The most commonly reported side effects of sodium bicarbonate include acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and off label use, based on 33,386 FDA adverse event reports from 2004 to 2025. 6.0% of reports found the drug to be ineffective.
Percentages show how often each reaction appears relative to total reports for sodium bicarbonate.
These are voluntary reports and do not establish that sodium bicarbonate caused these reactions.
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Other drugs that appear in adverse event reports alongside sodium bicarbonate. Drugs flagged as a suspected cause appear in the first column. Drugs taken at the same time but not suspected appear in the second.
Also suspected
Taken alongside
Co-occurrence in adverse event reports does not establish a drug interaction. Patients often take multiple medications, and these lists reflect prescribing patterns rather than causal relationships. Consult a healthcare provider about potential drug interactions.
46.1% of sodium bicarbonate adverse event reports involve female patients and 44.8% involve male patients. The largest age group is adult at 50%. These figures reflect who reports side effects, not underlying risk.
Sex
Age group
Conditions and purposes for which patients were taking sodium bicarbonate when the adverse event was reported.
Showing 15 of 1,044 indications
Sodium Bicarbonate is sold under the brand name Baros.
An upward trend reflects increased FAERS reporting overall, not necessarily increased risk.
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