The most commonly reported side effects of metformin include diarrhoea, nausea, and blood glucose increased, based on 496,211 FDA adverse event reports from 2004 to 2025. 4.1% of reports found the drug to be ineffective.
Percentages show how often each reaction appears relative to total reports for metformin.
These are voluntary reports and do not establish that metformin caused these reactions.
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Other drugs that appear in adverse event reports alongside metformin. Drugs flagged as a suspected cause appear in the first column. Drugs taken at the same time but not suspected appear in the second.
Also suspected
Taken alongside
Co-occurrence in adverse event reports does not establish a drug interaction. Patients often take multiple medications, and these lists reflect prescribing patterns rather than causal relationships. Consult a healthcare provider about potential drug interactions.
50.0% of metformin adverse event reports involve female patients and 42.8% involve male patients. The largest age group is adult at 52%. These figures reflect who reports side effects, not underlying risk.
Sex
Age group
Conditions and purposes for which patients were taking metformin when the adverse event was reported.
Showing 15 of 1,094 indications
Metformin is sold under the brand name Rosiglitazone Maleate And Metformin Hydrochloride.
An upward trend reflects increased FAERS reporting overall, not necessarily increased risk.
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